María Elena Perales
Caguas, PR, 1950
Caguas, PR, 1950
Sculptor and photographer. Perales attended the Puerto Rico School of Visual Arts, graduating with a degree in sculpture and painting in 1973, and earned a master’s degree at the Academia de San Carlos from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Méxio in Mexico City in 1978. She also took a course in cement sculpture at the Montoya Studios in West Palm Beach, Florida, in 1989, and at the Art Students League of San Juan in 1991. In the eighties she belonged to the Puerto Rico Association of Women Artists and the Puerto Rico Sculptors Association, which she chaired in 1987. Her works have been shown in events such as the First Ibero-American Biennial in Lima, Peru, where she was the only artist who donated her work to the city government of Lima for its permanent collection, and the Havana Biennial in 2006. Was head of the Puerto Rican Association of Visual Artist affiliated with UNESCO, Paris. She has devoted herself to monumental sculpture in metal, although she also produces smaller work in several sculptural media, and in the nineties incorporated non-conventional materials such as wire and fluorescent lighting.
We met María Elena Perales at Simposio Iberoamericano de Escultura, held in Santo Domingo, in 1985. No one remained indifferent to her "povera" sculpture because of its plainness of crude or found materials, lushness for its discoveries and formal boldness. She has kept that surreal-like creative flow - yes, it proposes other unknown spheres and entities - and that freedom, essential for a sculptor today, allows her to "do whatever she wants" with the surrounding space and integrate air as an active design element of a unique or composite volume. And, how much warmth metal transmits!
Source: de Tolentino, Marianne. Introducción al catálogo MUJERES ARTISTAS: protagonistas de los ochenta, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1990
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Contexto puertorriqueño: del rococó colonial al arte global, Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2007.
de Tolentino, Marianne; Rodríguez Vega, Myrna. MUJERES ARTISTA: protagonistas de los ochenta, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1990.
Esculturas, Sala de Arte del Centro de Estudiantes del Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, 1988.
Expresión plástica de una visita a Israel, Galería Espinal, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1988.
Mercedes Quiñones, María Elena Perales y Myrna Arocho, Casa Candina, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1989.
Hermandad de Artistas Gráficos de Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Arte e Identidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial de La Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1998.
Álvarez Lezama, Manuel. “Escultura es la industria”. El Nuevo Día (San Juan, PR), 5 de noviembre de 1999, p. 96.
“Art in the Park”, The San Juan Star (San Juan, PR), 7 de octubre de 2000.
“Diálogo plasmado de belleza escultórica”. El Nuevo Día (San Juan, PR),20 de mayo de 2002, p. 74.
García Gutiérrez, Enrique. “Fantasías de hacer”. El Nuevo Día (San Juan, PR),19 de diciembre de 1999.
Rivera-Lassén, Carmen Leonor. “Al servicio de la escultura”. El nuevo Día (San Juan, PR),7 de octubre de 2006.
Rodríguez, Jorge. “Estética para la ribera del rio Cagüitas”. El Vocero (San Juan, PR), 6 de septiembre de 2003, p. E-10
Efrén Arroyo. “Orgullo Boricua: María Elena Perales” WAPA.TV. http://www.wapa.tv/noticias/especiales/orgullo-boricua---maria-elena-per...
http://bibliotecavirtualut.suagm.edu/biblioteca%20y%20persona%20del%20me...
“Monumento a la Herencia Taina-Artista y Escultora María Elena Perales”.
http://pr.geoview.info/monumento_a_la_herencia_tainaartista_y_escultora_...
“Artista Residente de la Universidad del Turabo”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlDT55r4Tw4
Vera González, Emanuel. “Mujeres en el Tiempo”. Magacín, (San Juan, PR), http://creationent.com/cal/tvd_orlando.html
Tatiana Pérez Rivera. “Con casa en el Turabo María Elena Perales” El Nuevo Día, Edición Cultura, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 20 de julio de 2011, http://www.elnuevodia.com/concasaenelturabomariaelenaperales-1019881.html