• El secreto de la maldad

    “El secreto de la maldad”

    Date 1930
    Dimensions 28" x 34"
    Category Painting
    Medium Oil on canvas
    Genre Scenes
    Period 20th Century
    Collection Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico Collection.
  • El manicomio

    “El manicomio*”

    Date 1936
    Dimensions 26 1/2" x 39 1/2"
    Category Painting
    Medium Oil on canvas
    Genre Scenes
    Period 20th Century
    Collection Private Collection
    Acknowledgement *Title translation: The madhouse
  • La invocación

    “La invocación*”

    Date 1910
    Dimensions 18" x 14"
    Category Painting
    Medium Oil on canvas
    Genre Scenes
    Period 20th Century
    Collection Private Collection
    Acknowledgement *Title translation: The invocation
  • El genio del ingenio

    “El genio del ingenio*”

    Date 1910
    Dimensions 14 1/2" x 12"
    Category Painting
    Medium Oil on canvas
    Genre Scenes
    Period 20th Century
    Collection Private Collection
    Acknowledgement *Title translation: The genie from the sugar mill
  • Oro dulce

    “Oro dulce*”

    Date 1910
    Dimensions 9" x 10 1/2"
    Category Painting
    Medium Oil on canvas
    Genre Scenes
    Period 20th Century
    Collection Private Collection
    Acknowledgement *Title translation: Sweet gold
  • El Reinado de la caña

    “El Reinado de la caña*”

    Date 1932
    Dimensions 33 1/4" x 21 5/16"
    Category Painting
    Medium Oil on canvas
    Genre Scenes
    Period 20th Century
    Collection Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña Collection
    Acknowledgement *Title translation: The sugarcane Rule

Julio Tomás Martínez

Utuado, PR, 1878-1954

Biography Details

Painter, architect, engineer and educator. Martínez began his art studies under Luis Pío Toro and Spanish painter Santiago Meana. He also studied engineering at the University of Puerto Rico in Mayagüez and architecture by correspondence. Martínez and his wife, writer and artist María Cadilla, established an art academy in Santurce. In Arecibo he worked as an engineer, architect, and painter. He was an innovator, a precursor of the Surrealists, and he became one of the few Puerto Rican painters of the early twentieth century to take up the contemporary idioms of his time. A tireless promoter of art, he exhibited in New York and was a member of such important societies as the American Artists Professional League, Audubon Artists, and the Society of Independent Artists. In 1998 the south lobby of the Capitol of Puerto Rico was named the Julio Tomás Martínez y Mirabal Gallery in his honor. His work, rarely of a local-color type, has been associated with Surrealism and Art Naïf, and is filled with symbols, allegories, parodies, and social critique, often in allusion to European Fascism and the local political scene.

Artist Statement

"The artist’s gaze should not to be limited to the mere action of perceiving the existence of external things surrounding it as a photographic plate could when it receives the imprints of images. It should reach far beyond, as far as the intelligent observation, the penetrating exploration, inquisitive, of the things that surrounds him, to discover his soul, his intentions, his methods and then express them in his works."

Source: Julio Tomás Martínez, Prefacio, Álbum de arte, 1936

Formation

Education

1906-1910

  • Architectural Studies. The international Correspondence School of Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States

1904

  • Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States

1896-1897

  • Painting courses with Santiago Meana, Ponce, Puerto Rico

1895

  • Painting courses with Luis Pio Toro, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Professional Experience

1936-1939

  • Director. Public Works, Municipality of Arecibo, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

1929-1930

  • Arts and Crafts Professor. Vega Baja, Puerto Rico

1923-1924

  • Library Clerk. Law School, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto R

1919-1920

  • Architectural and mechanical drafting teacher. Escuela Superior, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

1916-1917

  • Teacher. Escuela Preparatoria Científica del Profesor Agostini, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

1906-1910

  • Building inspector. J.G. Padilla School, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico

1905

  • Principal. Pujals School, Ponce, Puerto Rico

1903

  • Rural teacher. Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Exhibitions

Solo Shows

1953

  • Universidad de Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

1949

  • Ateneo Puertorriqueño, San Juan, Puerto Rico

1947

  • Sala de Exposiciones, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

1934,1938

  • Municipio de Arecibo, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

1903

  • Casino Español, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Group Shows

2007

  • Contexto puertorriqueño: del rococó colonial al arte global, Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico

1952

  • Bienal Hispanoamericana de Otoño, Madrid, Spain

1950

  • Audubon Artists, National Academy, New York, United States

1941

  • The American Artists Professional League, Casino de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico

1936

  • I Exhibición Independiente de Arte Puertorriqueño, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

1935,1936, 1937

  • The Society of Independents Artists, New York, United States

1927

  • Exposición de Arte de Arecibo, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Awards, Distinctions and Achievements

1927

  • Medal of honor. Art Exhibit, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

1921

  • Silver Medal. Ateneo Puertorriqueño, San Juan, Puerto Rico

1920

  • Mention. Ateneo Puertorriqueño, San Juan, Puerto Rico

1898

  • Scholarship. Spanish Municipal Administration, Utuado, Puerto Rico

Collections

  • Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
  • Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Bibliography

Books

Hermandad de Artistas Gráficos de Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Arte e Identidad. San Juan, P.R.: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1998.


Los tesoros de la pintura puertorriqueña. Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico. San Juan, PR, 2000.

 

Catalogues

Contexto puertorriqueño: del rococó colonial al arte global, Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2007